SOAL LATIHAN MATERI DIRECT DAN INDIRECT SPEECH.
Ubahlah
kalimat direct speech di bawah ini menjadi kalimat indirect speech.
1. Did they eat out together yesterday?
a. He asked me if they had eaten out
yesterday.
b. He asked me if they had eaten out
together the day before.
c. He asked me if they has eaten out
together the day before.
d. He asked me if they have eaten out
together the day before.
2. Don’t turn off the light now.
a. He told me don’t turn off the light
at that time.
b. He told me not to turn off the light
at that time.
c. He told me didn’t turn off the light
at that time.
d. He told me didn’t turn off the light
at now.
3. What’s your passion?
a. She wanted to know what is my
passion.
b. She wanted to know what was my
passion.
c. She wanted to know what my passion
was.
d. She wanted to know what was my passion.
4. I begin to understand the concept of
biodiversity.
a. He asked me that he began to
understand the concept of biodiversity.
b. He wanted to know if he began to
understand the concept of biodiversity.
c. He said that he began to understand
the concept of biodiversity.
d. He said that I began to understand
the concept of biodiversity.
5. Your friend has just left.
a. He told me that your friend had just
left.
b. He told me that my friend has just
left.
c. He told me that my friend had just
left.
d. He told me that my friend have just
left.
6. Can I borrow your pencil for a
moment?
a. She asked me if she can borrow my
pencil for a moment.
b. She asked me whether she can borrow
my pencil for a moment.
c. She asked me whether she could borrow
my pencil for a moment.
d. She asked me whether I could borrow
her pencil for a moment.
7. Why are you staring at my feet?
a. He asked her why she is staring at
his feet.
b. He asked her why she was staring at
his feet.
c. He asked her why was she staring at
his feet.
d. He asked her why is she staring at
his feet.
8. The sun rises in the east and sets in
the west.
a. He said that the sun rose in the east
and sets in the west.
b. He said that the sun rises in the
east and sets in the west.
c. He asked if the sun rises in the east
and sets in the west.
d. He said that the sun rise in the east
and set in the west.
9. I’m going to meet my penpal for the
first time tomorrow.
a. She said she was going to meet her
penpal for the first time the next day.
b. She said she was going to meet my
penpal for the first time tomorrow.
c. She said she was going to meet her
penpal for the first time tomorrow.
d. She said she is going to meet her
penpal for the first time the next day.
10. We have been here for a week.
a. They said they had been there for a
week.
b. They said they had been here for a
week.
c. They said we had been there for a
week.
d. They said they has been here for a
week.
11. Who is sitting beside Tom?
a. He asked me who was sitting beside
Tom that time.
b. He asked me was sitting beside Tom
that time.
c. He asked me who is sitting beside
Tom.
d. He asked me who is Tom sitting
beside.
12. Please wait for me at the bus stop.
a. Endy told me to wating her at the bus
stop.
b. Endy told me waited for her at the
bus stop that time.
c. Endy told me waited for me at the bus
stop that time.
d. Endy told me waits for her at the bus
stop that time.
13. Window-shopping is my favorite hobby.
a. Septi said that window-shopping is
her favorite hobby.
b. Septi said that if window-shopping
was my favorite hobby.
c. Septi said that window-shopping was
my favorite hobby.
d. Septi said that window-shopping was
her favorite hobby.
14. I ate some beef burgers yesterday.
a. Jean said that she have eat some beef
burgers the day before.
b. Jean said that she has ate some beef
burgers the day before.
c. Jean said that she had been eaten
some beef burgers the day before.
d. Jean said that she had been eat some
beef burgers yesterday.
15. This is the bag which I bought
yesterday.
a. He said that was the bag which he had
been bought the day before.
b. He said that was the bag which I
bought the day before.
c. He said that the bag was which he had
buy the day before.
d. He said that was the bag which I had
been bought the day before.
16. Who is hiding under the bed?
a. Mom wanted to know why was hiding
under the bed.
b. Mom said she was hiding under the
bed.
c. Mom wanted to hiding under the bed.
d. Mom wanted to know who was hiding
under the bed.
17. Elisa had been living in Bangok
before she moved to Jakarta.
a. Firmansyah said that Elisa have live
in Bangkok before she moved to Jakarta.
b. Firmansyah said that Elisa had been
living in Bangkok before she moved to Jakarta.
c. Firmansyah said that Elisa is living
in Bangkok before she moved to Jakarta.
d. Firmansyah said that Elisa was in
Bangkok before she move to Jakarta.
18. I have been travelling around the
world for over three years.
a. Grandpa said he had been travelling
around the world for over three years.
b. Grandpa said he have been travel
around the world for over three years.
c. Grandpa said he was travel around the
world for over three years.
d. Grandpa said he is travelling around
the world for over three years.
19. When you pushed me, I was holding my
phone.
a. Keyza said when you push him, he was
holding my phone.
b. Keyza said when I push him, he was
holding his phone.
c. Keyza said when I pushed him, he was
holding his phone.
d. Keyza said when I pushed him, he is
holding my phone.
20. My name is Harry.
a. He said his name is Harry.
b. He said his name might Harry.
c. He said his name will Harry.
d. He said his name has Harry.
KUNCI JAWABAN DAN PEMBAHASAN
1.
Jawaban Benar : B
Pembahasan : Time
dalam kalimat direct speech “yesterday”
perlu diubah menjadi “the day before”
dalam kalimat indirect/reported speech.
2.
Jawaban Benar : B
Pembahasan : Kata
kerja (verb) diubah menjadi infinitive (verb 1) pada reporting command
(perintah).
3.
Jawaban Benar : C
Pembahasan : Direct
speech berupa wh- question (information request) -> pindahkan verb ke
belakang subject (word order).
4.
Jawaban Benar : C
Pembahasan : Direct
speech berupa pernyataan (statement) dengan pola simple present, verb diubah ke
pola simple past dalam kalimat indirect speech.
5.
Jawaban Benar : C
Pembahasan : Pola
kalimat present perfect tense pada kalimat direct speech disesuaikan menjadi
past perfect tense pada kalimat indirect speech.
6.
Jawaban Benar : C
Pembahasan : Modal
verb “can” (present) diubah menjadi “could” (past).
7.
Jawaban Benar : B
Pembahasan : Verb
present continous tense pada direct speech diubah menjadi past continous tense
pada indirect speech.
8.
Jawaban Benar : B
Pembahasan : Verb
tidak berubah menjadi past karena pernyataan berupa general truth.
9.
Jawaban Benar : A
Pembahasan : Time
reference “tomorrow” disesuaikan
menjadi “the next day” atau “the following day”.
10. Jawaban Benar : A
Pembahasan : “Here” pada direct diubah menjadi “there” di Indirect speech.
11. Jawaban Benar : A
Pembahasan : Pola present
continous tense pada direct speech diubah menjadi pola past continous tense.
Ditandai dengan berubahnya tobe dan keterangan waktu.
12. Jawaban Benar : B
Pembahasan : Pola
simple present tense pada kalimat direct speech diubah menjadi simple past
tense di kalimat indirect speech.
13. Jawaban Benar : D
Pembahasan : Pola
simple present tense pada kalimat direct speech diubah menjadi simple past
tense di kalimat indirect speech.
14. Jawaban Benar : C
Pembahasan : Pola
simple past tense pada kalimat direct speech diubah menjadi past perfect tense
di kalimat indirect speech. Ditandai dengan tobe “had been” dan verb 3 “eaten”.
15. Jawaban Benar : A
Pembahasan : Pola
simple present tense pada kalimat direct speech diubah menjadi simple past
tense di kalimat indirect speech. danpola simple past tense pada kalimat direct
speech diubah menjadi past perfect tense di kalimat indirect speech. Ditandai
dengan tobe “is” diubah menjadi “was” dan penambahan tobe “had been” sebelum verb 3 “bought”.
16. Jawaban Benar : D
Pembahasan : Pola
present continous tense pada direct speech diubah menjadi pola past continous
tense. Ditandai dengan berubahnya tobe.
17. Jawaban Benar : B
Pembahasan : Karena
pada direct speech yang pola kalimatnya past continous tense, pada kalimat
indirect speech-nya, pola kalimat tidak berubah.
18. Jawaban Benar : A
Pembahasan : Pola
present perfect tense pada kalimat direct speech diubah menjadi past perfect
tense di kalimat indirect speech.
19. Jawaban Benar : C
Pembahasan : Pola yang
dipakai dalam direct speech diatas adalah past continous tense, jika diubah
menjadi indirect speech, maka polanya tidak berubah. Yang perlu diubah hanya
subject-nya saja.
20. Jawaban Benar : A
Pembahasan : Pola
kalimat tidak berubah karena pernyataan berupa general truth.
